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People mistakenly associate martial arts exclusively with the Asian fighting arts. Currently, there is a renaissance in the study of historically accurate Western Martial Arts, from medieval fighting manuals. These manuals have revealed a well-established, highly sophisticated European fighting system, employing swords, rapiers, daggers, shields, pole axes, etc.
Unfortunately, theatrical and popular media portrayals have reduced European martial arts to the myth that combatants merely crudely bludgeoned, hacked, and slashed savagely at their opponents. In reality, European martial arts integrate footwork, avoidance, and the ability to use timing and distance to exploit and enhance the sword's inherent cutting and thrusting capabilities. These skills include techniques for grappling, wrestling, kicking, throwing, and disarming of the opponent. European martial arts are distinctly different from modern Olympic fencing and Asian martial arts.  
 
  Enthusiasts of modern fencing, historical reenactment and role playing games are now starting to focus on historically accurate methods of medieval and renaissance fighting skills. The differences between the English, Italian and Spanish schools of rapier and sword play have been studied at length. How to properly wear your weapon, particularly when in a crowd, and knowing when not to use it, are two of the skills a swordsman must have.

Weapons safety was as important to the Renaissance swordsman as it is today. Full armor is not conducive to fine sword work, but a variety of protective gear, including heavy (padded) jackets, gauntlets, boots and helmets, was routinely used. In addition, practice weapons with blunted edges and points, and more flexible blades have been used. Modern adaptations include utilization of bamboo swords (shinais) which have been adapted to provide weight and balance more similar to that of a long sword.

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